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辨析take,spend,cost和pay的用法 ① take,物做主语,表示“花”时间,后常接双宾语。句型结构:It takes/took(sb.)+时间+to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”,其中,it是形式主语,不定式短语to do sth. 为真正的主语。 例:It takes several weeks to complete everything. 完成一切要花费几周的时间。 ② spend,人做主语,可表示“花”时间或金钱,常用于“sb.+spend+some time/money+(in doing sth.)”“sb.+spend+some time/money+on sth. "结构中。 例:I spent two hours finishing my homework yesterday. 我昨天花了两个小时完成我的家庭作业。 ③cost 主语是物,主要表示“花”金钱,句型结构:“sth.+cost +sb.+money(某物花了某人多少钱)”“sth.+cost+money(某人值……钱)” 例:The book cost 20 yuan. 这本书花费了20元。 相关短语搭配: the cost of以…为代价 low cost低成本,廉价的 production cost生产成本 at the cost of以…为代价 cost control成本控制 ④ pay 主语为人,后常跟介词for,句型结构:“sb. +pay+money+for sth. (某人花了……钱买某物)”“sb.+pay for sth.(某人为…付钱/赔钱)” 例:She paid ten dollars for the magazine. 她花了十美元买那本杂志。 练习: 1.Do you know the price of the ticket? Yes. Each_____¥160. A. pays B. costs C. takes D. spends 2.It______me three hours to figure out the problem. A. takes B. spends C. costs D. pays 3.It's said that we'll have to______at least one hour_______to Shanghai. A. take;flying B. takes;to fly C. spends;to fly D. spend;flying 4.Roy works in London. It______him about half an hour to get to work by bus every day. A. costs B. spends C. takes D. pays 答案:1,B 2.A 3.D 4.C 更多学习干货,请关注公众号:分享学科知识 |
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